Pillorying accident victims serves their aims, not yours. They love to dismiss injury victims as greedy opportunists, too, even though they certainly wouldn’t hesitate to grab every dollar they can in every way they could. The media and the insurance industry love to lampoon people who have a mishap, and they love to dismiss all such claims as frivolous. It’s easy to make a mistake the rest of us might find silly. Modern life is noisy, confusing, and full of distractions. What Should You Do If You’re in a Similar Situation? If she is unable to make videos while seeking treatment, it is possible she will be owed damages for lost income as well.įinally, she could easily make a claim for pain and suffering, including emotional distress. Plus, Tessica Brown earns her living as an Instagram and TikTok Star. She will definitely have medical bills that will need to be covered. Her hair has remained “rock solid” for about a month. ![]() She’s now attempting a surgical procedure to remove the glue. The ER tried removing the glue with acetone, which caused scalp burns. DamagesĪnother aspect of a product liability case is determining whether the plaintiff suffered compensable damages. Plus, “quick weaves or glue weaves” have been a well-known Black woman beauty secret for decades.Īll of these facts would seem to support the idea that Gorilla Glue probably should have foreseen that someone might try the product on their hair.Īnother major question might be whether the warning to avoid using the adhesive on skin already covers the use of the adhesive on hair, as the consumer might also reasonably foresee that glue on hair meant glue on the scalp. Brown’s preferred product is also marketed as “hair glue.” Plus, there is evidence to suggest Gorilla Glue leveraged the confusion between the two products to broaden its audience through pay-per-click advertising. ![]() Gorilla Glue’s labeling is orange and yellow. The gel even has yellow and orange labeling. While Gorilla Glue does not make the gel ( Midway Importing sells it here in the US, it’s a Mexican brand) the presence of that gel could prompt someone to foresee a mixup. So a major question at issue will be: could anyone have reasonably foreseen that someone might try to use Gorilla Glue Spray Adhesive on their hair? A plaintiff’s lawyer might argue that they absolutely could, as there is a product on the market called Gorilla Snot Gel. In New York, manufacturers also have a duty to warn of the danger of unintended uses of a product, provided those uses are reasonably foreseeable. In fact, product labeling and warnings are meant to help guard consumers against the kinds of lapses in judgment that Brown showed. In fact, the state of Louisiana, where the case will be tried, does state that manufacturers can be held liable for damages caused by a “reasonably anticipated use of the product.” Yes, this could be because nobody at the company ever thought for one moment that someone might deliberately spray superglue into their hair, but the company’s honest lack of foresight may not be able to save them if the courts find they knew or should have known that someone might make the attempt. While you may think it’s common sense that nobody ought to spray super glue into their hair, the facts of the case show that the product labeling specifically warns against using the glue on eyes, skin, or clothing but does not mention hair. What Should You Do If You’re in a Similar Situation?Ī failure to warn consumers about the dangerous use of a product can be a viable reason for a personal injury lawsuit.Should she decide to sue, does she actually have a viable lawsuit? Product Labeling Your first thought might have been: what on earth would possess someone to put super glue in their hair? You can rest assured if a lawsuit moves forward, it is not because a frivolous party decided to try to make a buck but because a licensed, experienced personal injury lawyer reviewed the case and decided Tessica Brown had a good one. All Brown has done so far is take to TikTok to warn her followers not to do what she did and retain a lawyer. More specifically, she put Gorilla Glue’s spray adhesive on her hair to hold a hairstyle in place as a stopgap measure when she was out of her regular hair care products.īy all accounts, Brown and her lawyer have not decided whether or not to pursue a lawsuit. ![]() ![]() If you’ve been paying attention to the news or to social media of late, you may have heard of Tessica Brown, a woman who put Gorilla Glue in her hair.
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Nintendo - NES / Famicom (FCEUmm) for netplay Nintendo - NES / Famicom (Nestopia UE) for netplay If you are just getting into Fire Stick emulation this is what the Gen 2 Stick can already do: 31 2018 for those that have been wondering of its capabilities. This is just a QUICK NON thorough write up of my initial observations of the new 4K Model that was just released Oct. Join us at /r/EmuDev Android Emulator accuracy tests:Īre you an emulator developer? Send the moderators a message if you'd like a user flair reflecting that.įor the most part I have mastered emulation settings so well on the Fire Stick Gen 2, Main Core Console Systems run flawlessly already, there really isn't much to improve upon already that isn't to be expected of the little stick. Game recommendations: /v/'s Recommended Games Wiki r/SBCGaming - Single Board Computer Gaming (Raspberry Pi, etc) r/EmulationOnPC - For PC and Mac emulation troubleshooting and support r/EmulationOnAndroid - Android emulation and troubleshooting General Computers Handhelds Consoles Nintendo Browse All FAQ Discussion Links Posts asking which games are playable/what the emulator is called/where to get it will be removed. There are very few playable commercial titles for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One, and Xbox Series emulators.This is /r/ emulation - not /r/flashcarts or /r/consolehomebrew. ![]() ![]() Please abide by reddit's site-wide rules on self-promotion. Any further videos should be packaged into a self post, accompanied by a submission statement that facilitates discussion. Users are permitted to post one emulator demonstration video per day as a link post.Comments stepping significantly over the line will be removed- use some common sense. Simple tech support or general queries not fulfilling that requirement belong in the Weekly Question Thread and will be redirected there. Self posts should provide scope for wider, interesting discussion.Use Google and check The Emulation General Wiki before posting.Don't ask for or link directly to pirated software or copyrighted material without permission of the copyright holder. We're currently accepting enquiries from emulation-related communities and websites covering similar topics to /r/emulation who'd like to be platformed on /r/emulation - please see this thread for details.You can also join us on Discord! Related Communities Also, the fact that one has to pay for controller support is ridiculous considering no other emulator has such restrictions, besides other emulators programmed by Richard Bannister.To get started check out our wiki page or The Emulation General Wiki. Yes, Nestopia works, but it is so stripped down from the PC version that it is disappointing. None of the other Mac NES emus work well at all, so this is really your only option. If you have a Mac and want to play old NES games on it then you’ll need Nestopia and Emulator Enhancer to be able to do that. However, I’m a bit peeved that the original Nestopia offered controller support free of charge, but that option was taken away in the Mac version of Nestopia. If you have Emulator Enhancer, which you can use for free but will eventually need to buy for $30 if you want all the features, you can connect USB controllers just fine. You can play around with the interface and the video in Preferences, but there aren’t as many options as other emulators. You can save an unlimited number of freeze states, but there is no in game save option. It also makes NES games look super dated. I like full screen but it’s a bit fuzzy and out of focus. Nestopia on the Mac can emulate most NES games just fine, sure, but you only have two window size options: thumbnail or full screen. Nestopia for the Mac is a watered down version of the PC emulator. If you want controller support you need to download Emulator Enhancer. You need to have a Mac that runs on at least 600 mhz for Nestopia to work. Open it and you should be able to use Nestopia. Just download the file and it will mount on your desktop. Bright Hub will not tell you where to find roms, so don’t ask. Acquiring roms that you do not own a hard copy of is illegal. Remember, to emulate NES games with Nestopia you need to have the NES roms. Sure, Nestopia works if you want to emulate NES games on your Mac at the barest level, but it could be so much more. Unfortunately, the Mac version does not have all of the fancy emu stuff the PC version comes with. Nestopia is a really good emulator on the PC. There are added benefits for users paying via FreeCharge, Paytm wallet, etc. Domino's new user offers let you save Rs. There are everyday value offers, discounts on meals and combos, cashbacks, and more. New users can visit this page to choose from a variety of discounts and offers on Domino’s pizzas. Customer delight and happiness have been a major focus which Domino’s achieves through its product variants and superb customer service. It keeps coming up with special deals and discounts, some of which are weekly, some for the festive period, some for their anniversary celebrations and many others. Domino’s Coupons and Offers on Pizzasĭomino’s has some great offers to give away. To avail discounts and cashbacks on pizzas as well as sides such as garlic breads and more, make your purchase using Domino's coupons on NDTV Gadgets 360 Deals. Just login, order your pizza and get it on your table within 30mins. With the convenience of ordering a pizza from the comfort of your home to tracking it and making cash payments or online payments, Domino’s has cracked the mantra for sure. With more than 30 million ways of making a pizza globally, to match local preferences, Domino’s has won several hearts. Domino’s is ever customising its product variants as per various cities. Pizza is the new found food love of many in the country, and Domino's has made this happen for them. There are also offers around popular events such as the IPL series, letting people make the best of their time with their friends and family. Special Domino’s offers at the time of festive seasons add on to the flavors of festivities. To zest up things, Domino’s keeps introducing various offers and coupons so that people can make the best of their dining experience. Its keen consumer understanding and intelligent oven systems have helped enhance consumer experience day by day. ![]() ![]() Domino’s is also easy to reach with its cutting edge digital systems that are user-friendly and atrract a large customer base in India. With their value for money eatables, warm customer service personnel and unbeatable delivery time, the brand is growing bigger everyday. It is to better match the local palates, Domino’s keeps introducing a host of Indian toppings as well. It is one of the first, and for the longest time, the only fast food giant to assure 30 minutes guaranteed home delivery.ĭomino’s is constantly trying to improve its offering line to suit local consumers. Domino’s has an edge in the fast food market with its focus fixed on providing the best taste at the best price, in the quickest time possible. A market leader in the pizza segment, it has more than 1,000 outlets across India. Domino’s is a name that has become synonymous to pizza in India. ![]() I should play Jean Luc, I realized, as if he were a character in ‘Henry IV,’ which is about brave men." “There is a formality to the way they speak and comport themselves that remind me of numerous Shakespearean situations I'd been in onstage. His adoration for Shakespeare would serve him well later in his 40s when he was asked to play Jean-Luc Picard, a 24th century starship commander. Stewart dedicates the book to two key school teachers, who fed him a love of Shakespeare and prompted him toward acting. Despite losing all his hair by 19, Stewart would audition with a hairpiece, remove it and then make his case: Two actors for the price of one. “I realized that he had opened up this text to me in ways that no one had ever done before.”Īnother is the grace with which he dealt with premature balding. “When the hour was up and I looked at my book, there was nothing but notes scribbled into it,” Stewart says. One highlight is in 1966 when Stewart, preparing to play in “Hamlet,” is given a one-hour tutorial by the late great director Peter Hall, considered the single most influential figure in modern British theater. “It’s almost guaranteed that someone is going to come out and say, 'How dare you? That’s outrageous.’ Well, I’ve brought it on myself. That was the most challenging part of the experience: How much I should say. “I wanted to be honest, but I wanted to be so respectful and careful as well. Other portraits emerge of people who were kind to Stewart along the way - Paul McCartney, Rod Steiger and Kirk Douglas - and some who were not: Director David Lynch was weird during the original “Dune” shoot and “Star Trek” creator Gene Roddenberry never liked the idea of Stewart piloting one of his starships. “The stage would prove to be a safe space, a refuge from real life in which I could inhabit another person, living in another place and time,” he writes. Stewart wonders if the violence triggered his career. ![]() “Sometimes it was with an open hand, other times a closed fist. Stewart writes about how he and his older brother, Trevor, braced for nights when their dad came home drunk and angry. If one shadow looms, it is that of Stewart's father, a former regimental sergeant major in the British Army who was prone to outbursts of repeated violence against his mother. I know I’m going to be hearing, ‘Why didn’t you tell me this?’” “I know that my therapist is one of the people who is most looking forward to the book. “It’s been a very therapeutic experience,” Stewart says in the interview of writing the book. He grew up without a toilet or a bathroom in his home, sold furniture as a young man, worked up the rungs of regional theater in England - including touring and crushing on Vivien Leigh - before a 14-year-run with the Royal Shakespeare Company and film and TV stardom in Los Angeles. It is a remarkable story of a boy who grew up poor in the north of England, became a great Shakespearean stage actor and then a sci-fi movie icon aboard the USS Enterprise and the “X-Men” movie franchise. It only needed me to turn the key on day one for the door to be open and memory after memory after memory and sensation and sensation and feelings all came scuttling back,” said Stewart, 83, in a Zoom interview from his Los Angeles home. The actor spent much of the pandemic at his computer writing his memoir, and the result is out this fall, “Making It So,” borrowing his catchphrase from “Star Trek: The Next Generation.” NEW YORK - Patrick Stewart, who famously played a “Star Trek” captain, has boldly gone where no one has gone before - into his past. Actor Patrick Stewart’s memoir is titled ‘Making It So.“ Gallery Books via AP ![]() The sharable methods are added to this Vehicle class.If no constructor is defined, this will be an empty function. ES6 provides a separate function called constructor which acts as the constructor function for the given class. Let's go through the code and see what's happening. This example is a replica of the above example demonstrated. The following code shows how object-oriented programming can be achieved using constructor methods.įunction Car ( model, hasFuel, color, name, cost, engineType ) var lambo = new Car ( 'gallardo', true, 'yellow', 'Lamborighini', 20000, 'petrol' ) Ĭonsole. Each constructor function contains all the private methods and variables, along with added inheritable properties to perform a given set of operations. In the function-based inheritance, we define a constructor function and add the properties(methods and objects) which can be inherited by other constructors. Function-based inheritance and encapsulation This article will aim at explaining two ways in which OOP can be achieved in javascript. In javascript, Inheritance and Encapsulation are the two techniques that can be used under the hood of Object-oriented programming. Polymorphism: Objects can share the same interface, however, the way they are accessed defines its underlying functionality.Meaning, the object holds data and methods encapsulated inside it to perform all the operations required. Encapsulation: Every object is responsible for handling a complete set of functionalities. ![]() Inheritance: Objects can inherit methods and properties from other objects.The 3 main valuable techniques object-oriented programming provides us are On top of this, ES6 has now introduced a new way of implementing OOP in Javascript. Since javascript already provides the prototype attribute on every object, using this object-oriented programming can be achieved in javascript. Everything translates into an object (Functions, Arrays, Strings, Objects). In javascript objects are the building blocks of our application. Javascript Prototype: Inner workings of Objects.In Javascript, however, OOP is implemented using Function (Usage of ES6 provides class model too, more on that later). In most of the traditional programming languages, object-oriented programming is implemented with the help of Class. The object-oriented programming refers to a paradigm in which structured, reusable pieces of code called objects are created, and its functionalities are borrowed by several other pieces of code. ![]() They are the sign of the communicator, so they need to be able to express their thoughts and feelings with others. See Walt Whitman’s classic statement of Gemini intent: “Do I contradict myself? / Very well then I contradict myself, / (I am large, I contain multitudes.)” See Agnes Varda’s signature two-toned hair! In Gemini season, you can follow your curiosity, and you don’t ever have to be bored.Gemini is a dual sign, which means that Gemini people are often torn between two different desires or courses of action. In Gemini season, you can recognize that every part of yourself is equally authentic, equally real. In Gemini season, you can let go of the idea that you can only act one way, that you can only be one thing, that you have to choose between all the different sides of yourself. Still, there are so many reasons to love the sign. Give us a reason to like you, Gemini.” Ouch!) Like every sign, Gemini has its shadow side, and all of its magnetic charm can easily be used to selfish, nefarious, or just chaotic ends. Remember when Lizzo, a Taurus, dedicated a song to every woman who has ever “been victimized” by a Gemini? (“Should I slander Gemini? … You know what? Yes. This can manifest in some weirdly strident anti-Gemini sentiment. It’s this dazzling sociability, this ease in adapting to be comfortable anywhere, that can lead other people to imagine Gemini to be “two-faced” or duplicitous - as though in order to feel so at home in so many disparate contexts, some kind of fakery or inauthenticity must be involved. It’s so innate that Geminis can seem like two separate people - able to be just as happy in the club as in the library, as much at ease on a crowded bus as in business-class seats. Gemini’s symbol, the twins, points to its essential adaptability. But this doesn’t have to be a bad thing! If you simply let yourself be dazzled by the world and all it holds, the universe will reward you being inquisitive.Īll of this affable, open-hearted curiosity gives Gemini an undeniable charm - this is a sign that knows how to have fun with just about anyone. During this season, your attention will likely be more scattered than usual. While Gemini season can be socially and mentally exhilarating, it’s a difficult time to attempt work that requires deep, sustained focus. The downside to this, of course, is that routines provide necessary structure. Gemini is a champion of finding the new and exciting in our own neighborhoods and everyday lives. Don’t imagine that you must travel to the ends of the Earth to find newness. So take different routes to work, talk to strangers, or simply watch a movie that ordinarily might not interest you. Regardless of whether you are a Gemini, this month is ideal for switching things up. While some signs find routines comforting, too much predictability feels mind-numbingly tedious for Gemini. ![]() This is also an occasion for seeking out a variety of new experiences. Why endlessly stew when you could simply say what you’re thinking and talk it through with someone? Even if you’re typically private and introspective, Gemini season lends itself to discussion and collaboration. They’re probably the least brooding of all the signs. Think about how expressive, how charming, how totally fun and delightful Stevie Nicks always is in her interviews! Geminis are intellectually curious and broadly observant of the world and people in it. Sometimes this “airiness” is misunderstood as an indicator of an empty head, but if anything, it’s the opposite: Air signs are always buzzing with ideas, schemes, and mental energy that can move too fast for the rest of us to even notice.īecause Gemini is ruled by Mercury, the planet of communication and connection, this air-sign energy can take on a chatty, highly verbal, extra-extroverted shine. ![]() Gemini is the first air sign of the zodiac year, and as an air sign, its energy is bright and social and intellectual - less tethered to some of the more solid practicalities of life. And while Taurus season is a time for hard work and tangible pleasures, Gemini season calls for fresh air and sparkling light, for ideas and conversation. ![]() Where Taurus season is earthy, focused on the body and the five senses, Gemini season - which runs from May 21 to June 21 this year - offers the chance to turn our energies outward again to the world around us. After the lazy, sensual groundedness of Taurus season, Gemini season arrives with an energy that’s sharper yet more diffuse. To be aware of the limits of computation: to understand the definitions of the P and NP classes, the concept of Polynomial-Time reduction, the notion of NP-Completeness, and to know some classic NP-complete problemsĭescribe what is a database and a database management systemĮffectively use the standard Structured Query Language (SQL) to query relational databasesĮxplain the relational data model, including its data structures, the relational algebra and integrity constraints To know, understand, explain, analyse and compare some algorithm design techniques: greedy, divide and conquer, and dynamic programming To know, explain, design, analyse, compare and implement the main data structures and algorithms that can be used to represent graphs and solve classic graph problems such as traversals, topological ordering and shortest paths To know, explain, design, analyse, compare and implement the main data structures and algorithms that can be used to implement dictionaries To know, explain, design, analyse, compare and implement the main data structures and algorithms that can be used to implement priority queues To review some simple data structures: stacks, queues, lists, and trees To analyse the cost of iterative and recursive algorithms CE2 - Aplicar los fundamentos de la gestión y procesamiento de datos en un problema de ciencia de datos.CE1 - Desarrollar algoritmos eficientes basados en el conocimiento y comprensión de la teoría de la complejidad computacional y las principales estructuras de datos dentro del ámbito de ciencia de datos. ![]() CG1 - Identificar y aplicar los métodos y procesos de gestión de datos más adecuados para gestionar el ciclo de vida de los datos, incluyendo datos estructurados y no estructurados.CB9 - Que los estudiantes posean las habilidades de aprendizaje que les permitan continuar estudiando de un modo que habrá de ser en gran medida autodirigido o autónomo.Ĭompetencias Técnicas Genéricas Genéricas.CB6 - Que los estudiantes sepan aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos y su capacidad de resolución de problemas en entornos nuevos o poco conocidos dentro de contextos más amplios (o multidisciplinares) relacionados con su área de estudio.CT5 - Conocer una tercera lengua, preferentemente el inglés, con un nivel adecuado oral y escrito y en consonancia con las necesidades que tendrán los titulados y tituladas.CT4 - Gestionar la adquisicion, la estructuracion, el analisis y la visualizacion de datos e informacion en el ambito de la especialidad y valorar de forma critica los resultados de esta gestion.By completing this module, you will be able to implement both these data structures efficiently from scratch.7.11 Competencias Competencias Transversales Uso solvente de los recursos de información We will see again how simple and natural ideas lead to an implementation that is both easy to code and very efficient. We will then switch to disjoint sets data structure that is used, for example, in dynamic graph connectivity and image processing. We will see that these implementations are based on a beautiful idea of storing a complete binary tree in an array that allows to implement all priority queue methods in just few lines of code. For this reason, priority queues have built-in implementations in many programming languages, including C++, Java, and Python. We start this module by considering priority queues which are used to efficiently schedule jobs, either in the context of a computer operating system or in real life, to sort huge files, which is the most important building block for any Big Data processing algorithm, and to efficiently compute shortest paths in graphs, which is a topic we will cover in our next course. You will also learn how services like Dropbox manage to upload some large files instantly and to save a lot of storage space! What are good strategies to keep a binary tree balanced? ![]() How to implement a hash table so that the amortized running time of all operations is O(1) on average?Ĥ. ![]() How priority queues are implemented in C++, Java, and Python?ģ. What is a good strategy of resizing a dynamic array?Ģ. ![]() You will also learn typical use cases for these data structures.Ī few examples of questions that we are going to cover in this class are the following:ġ. This will help you to understand what is going on inside a particular built-in implementation of a data structure and what to expect from it. You will learn how these data structures are implemented in different programming languages and will practice implementing them in our programming assignments. In this online course, we consider the common data structures that are used in various computational problems. A good algorithm usually comes together with a set of good data structures that allow the algorithm to manipulate the data efficiently. The above add function will always take 2 numbers as input, but what if you want to add 3 numbers at once or maybe 4 numbers. This is capable of executing function calls like: > add(4,5) In python we will define it as, def add(a, b): For example, consider a function add(), which adds all its parameters and returns the result. All we have to do is, create different functions with same name having different parameters. In OOP, it is possible to make a function act differently using function overloading. Polymorphism can be achieved in tow different forms, they are: Function Overloading Precisely, Polymorphism is the property of any function or operator that can behave differently depending upon the input that they are fed with. Polymorphism, or Poly + Morph, means "many formsb. We will be covering these in details in inheritance tutorial. Python supports Simple, Multiple and MultiLevel Inheritance. ![]() InheritanceĪs explained in the previous tutorial, inheritance is about defining a set of core properties and functions in one place and then re-using them by inheriting the class in which they are defined. Here we try to encapsulate the data and functions together which belongs to the same class. Much as it may sound like a capsule, it is pretty much the same. Since the beginning we have been talking about objects, its data, functions, privacy etc., now it's time to know how is all this kept bounded. EncapsulationĮncapsulation, is one of the core reason for the existence of an object. The user needs to focus on what a class does rather than how it does. ![]() A class encapsulates the relevant data and functions that operate on data by hiding the complex implementation details from the user. Abstraction of DataĬlasses use the concept of abstraction. Protected data or functions, more or less act like public but should not be accessed from outside. Private data or function are the ones that cannot be accessed or seen from outside the class whereas, public data or functions can be accessed from anywhere. In OOP, data inside the classes can be defined as public, private or protected. Also, hiding, or setting up privacy levels, can be done for functions as well. The reason behind doing this is to create several levels of accessing an object's data and prevent it from accidental modification. Now that all the basic features are defined in our class Car, we can create its objects by setting values for properties name, model etc, and the object of the class Car will be able to use the functions defined in it.ĭata hiding helps us to define the privacy of data from the outside world or to be precise, from other classes. In class, both data, and the functions that will be operating on that data are bundled as a unit.įor example, let's say there is a class named Car, which has some basic data like - name, model, brand, date of manufacture, engine etc, and some functions like turn the engine on, apply brakes, accelerate, change gear, blow horn etc. An object is the fundamental concept of OOP but classes provide an ability to define similar type of objects. For example, if Mahatma Gandhi, Sachin Tendulkar, you and me are objects, then Human Being is a class. ![]() Taking the example forward, like a student can read/write, the car can accelerate and so on.Ī class is a blueprint where attributes and behaviour is defined. In OOP it is possible to assign some functions to objects of a class.
![]() Tell your reader precisely what's in the message. Your subject line should be short and easy to understand. There are just five parts to the perfect formal business email format:Įach piece of correspondence follows the same formal email structure, which means that once you've mastered it, you'll never need to change. How do you want to be perceived?Ī well-written formal email is polite and professional, two powerful brand attributes that will improve your brand and increase business success.Ĭreating great formal emails is very simple. Most importantly, your email says a lot about your "personal brand". Emails should be respectful of emotions and delivered with empathy. Writing formal emails can benefit anyone in business, including leaders, says the influential Forbes columnist Benjamin Laker. It's written in a standard way that travels across borders and cultures. It's all about observing the correct business email etiquette.Ī formal email has a clear purpose and treats the reader with respect. The tone of voice may not be suitable for communicating vital information, too.įormal emails remove the potential for misunderstanding and misrepresentation. Put simply, it's easy for misunderstandings to occur if we're too friendly or informal in our emails. The reason? Because of our own "egocentrism," we're unable to detach ourselves from our perspective and see someone else's. In a 2005 study, they performed a series of experiments and concluded that it's hard to convey emotion and tone over email. "People tend to believe that they can communicate over email more effectively than they actually can," researchers at the American Psychological Association found. To learn more, check out our guide on how to write a professional email. We've written before about the importance of professional communication. If you don't know the person or the message you are sending is important, be formal. If you know the person you are writing to, then you have the freedom to write more informally. The solution? "Always think about the reader." ![]() ![]() "Remember that people are unlikely to be offended if you are too formal, but some may think you are being rude if you are too informal," they advise. The Plain English Campaign has been calling for clarity in communication since 1979. Organizations where individuals communicate formally, politely, and with respect are less likely to experience conflict, they say.įormal emails have some influential friends. However, US researchers found this can cause problems in the workplace, contributing to what they describe as a growing risk of "incivility". Many organizations and individuals have indeed shifted to communicating less formally. You may be asking why, in a digital world, we still need formal emails? Introducing yourself to a professional person that you don't know.They're 100% focused on an outcome, leaving no room for mistakes or misunderstandings. They're free from spelling and grammatical errors, planned and written with a clear purpose.įormal emails are polite, professional, and get straight to the point. Writing a formal email is similar to writing a formal letter, with the same structure, salutations, and sign-off. A formal email is an email that you send to a person (or group of people) that you don't know or an important email that you are sending to a person in a position of authority – your boss, for example.Įmailing or messaging a close colleague or a friend can be done in a more informal way ( here are some informal sample emails). This is something great to pin if you know you’re going to be working with pine, for example, and you need help deciding on the best stain color for your project when it comes to pine. I thought it would be great to show you all the stains on the same piece of wood so you can easily compare them. Now that we’ve explored all 10 stains on pine, poplar, red oak, and white wood, I have one more thing to share with you. If you’re wanting to go even darker than this, I recommend trying Jacobean. It doesn’t lean towards being red at all and has a beautiful richness to it. This is the sister to Early American where it takes the stain color just a shade or two darker and minus the gray.ĭark Walnut is a favorite among many when it comes to using a dark brown stain. Look no further if you’re wanting a stain that’s a dark brown without going too dark. This isn’t the color I expected at all when looking at the color on the front of the can. In other words, it isn’t a bold brown yet a subtle brown that can be perfect for that dresser you’ve been wanting to stain. I tend to view Special Walnut as a lighter brown stain.įrom the results on the pieces of wood, Early American is a muted brown stain that can show a gray undertone. You can see that this stain consistently pulls a brown hue with the exception of the red oak for obvious reasons. If you’ve never heard of Special Walnut, you won’t forget it now! Special Walnut is one of the go-to brown stains that isn’t too dark. Otherwise, it’s a great medium stain to use that also allows the wood grains to still show through. Just use with caution if you’re wanting to stay more on the brown side of stain. At times it seems to pull brown undertones while other times I see yellow. Golden Oak is a great medium color to use when you don’t want to go too light or dark. And to be honest, on the pine it looks like a true brown without as much gray. At least with the whitewood, pine, and poplar pieces. It’s my go to stain because of the brown and gray undertones you see once it’s applied. This stain is a gorgeous color!īriarsmoke is my long lost medium stain that I’ve been searching years for. If I had to choose, the poplar is my favorite. This stain truly softens the wood tones and creates a calming feeling. To my pleasant surprise, it did lighten the wood with hints of white and gray once I applied it to the pieces of wood. I’ve never used Varathane’s Sunbleached before and all I kept thinking of was bleaching wood furniture. Classic Gray tends to be slightly blotchy so make sure to use pre-conditioner with this stain color. Which also means the wood grains still show through the stain color. This Classic Gray stain creates the perfect weathered look without over-saturating with too much gray. If you’re wanting to go slightly darker than the Pickled Oak or wanting stain with hints of brown and gray, you should probably give Weathered Oak a try.Įvery single piece of wood took on a gray hue including the red oak. It pulls hints of gray which helps to give it the weathered look. Weathered Oak is generally used as a lighter to medium stain color. ![]() It also appeared to make the wood look softer. It brought out the natural tones while slightly lightening each type of wood piece. If you’re wanting to preserve the natural wood color (and possibly go even slightly lighter), I recommend using Pickled Oak. And before we get started and as a quick tip, we used a pre-stain wood conditioner on each piece to help prevent any blotches when applying the stain. Don’t let another project upset you because the stain you thought you would love, you ended up not liking at all. We tested a variety of natural, light, medium, and dark stains on pine, poplar, whitewood, and red oak to give you plenty of options. Use this post as a guide for your next project as you’re picking out the best shade of stain to use. ![]() I’m hoping today I can save you a headache and a lot of time by showing you 10 different stains and what they look like on 4 different types of wood that you can find at Home Depot and Lowe’s. Both of these things affect the stain color. You have to take into account the hardness and undertones of the wood you’re using. Why does this happen? Depending on the type of wood you’re staining, the color of the stain can change. You see, you may fall in love with the stain color shown on the can, but it may end up looking completely different once you apply it on a piece of wood. When using stain on wood, it’s just as magical as it is tricky. |
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